Calculation Fundamentals

Learn how to identify variables, choose the right formula, and validate a result.

Step 1

Name the unknown

Begin by writing down exactly what you need to find. Then list every known value and its unit.

Step 2

Choose the relationship

Select a formula that connects the known values to the unknown. Rearrange it before inserting numbers when necessary.

Step 3

Validate the answer

Check units, magnitude, signs, and assumptions. A technically completed equation can still be unrealistic if the inputs are wrong.

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